Coxarthrosis nke nkwonkwo hip

Coxarthrosis nke nkwonkwo hip bụ usoro degenerative-dystrophic nke na-eme na nkwonkwo nkwonkwo nke isi femoral na pelvic acetabulum. Ọrịa a na-ahụkarị maka ndị agadi na ndị agadi, ọ bụ ezie na ọ pụkwara ime na ndị na-eto eto, gụnyere ụmụaka. Ọtụtụ mgbe, mmepe ya na-ebute mmerụ ahụ, yana ọtụtụ pathologies nke ọdịdị na-egbuke egbuke na nke na-adịghị mma, na mgbu na nkwụsi ike nke mmegharị ahụ na-aghọ isi ihe ịrịba ama nke usoro degenerative-dystrophic na nkwonkwo hip. N'ime mmepe ya, ọrịa ahụ na-aga n'ọtụtụ ọkwa, ma ọ bụrụ na n'oge mmalite, enwere ike ime ya na conservatively, mgbe ahụ na njedebe ikpeazụ, ọgwụgwọ coxarthrosis nke nkwonkwo hip na-arụ ọrụ naanị site na ịwa ahụ. Ma ọ bụghị ya, pathology ga-eduga n'ọgba aghara siri ike ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-emegharị ahụ kpamkpam.

Kedu ihe bụ coxarthrosis nke nkwonkwo hip na usoro nke mmepe ya

Coxarthrosis, nke a na-akpọkwa osteoarthritis na deforming arthrosis, bụ ọrịa mgbagwoju anya nke nkwonkwo hip (HJ), na-esonyere mbibi na-aga n'ihu nke cartilage. Ka oge na-aga, nke a na-eduga ná nrụrụ nke elu ọkpụkpụ dị n'akụkụ, yana ịmepụta ọkpụkpụ na-eto eto na ha, nke a na-akpọ osteophytes.

Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ si kwuo, coxarthrosis bụ ihe dị ka 12% nke ọrịa niile nke usoro musculoskeletal. N'ihe gbasara ugboro ugboro, ọ bụ nke abụọ na gonarthrosis nke nkwonkwo ikpere, ma ihe ize ndụ nke inwe nkwarụ na ya dị elu karị.

Njikọ úkwù abụọ bụ nkwonkwo kachasị ukwuu n'ime ahụ. Nke ọ bụla n'ime ha na-etolite site na ọkpụkpụ femur na acetabulum nke pelvis. Isi femoral dị n'ime ebe ezumike nwere ụdị iko nke ọkpụkpụ pelvic ma na-agagharị n'enweghị ihe mgbochi n'akụkụ dị iche iche. Nhazi nke nkwonkwo a na-eme ka o kwe omume ịgbatị na ịgbagha, na-agbanye na ịdọrọ, ma gbanwee apata ụkwụ.

Iji gbochie mmegharị ahụ ka ọ ghara ịkpata ahụ erughị ala, a na-ekpuchi elu ọkpụkpụ nke na-emetụ ibe ya na akwa akwa a na-akpọ hyaline cartilage. Ọ bụ ya na-ekwe ka isi femoral na-amịpụta ngwa ngwa na acetabulum. Ọzọkwa, cartilage hyaline na-enye nkwụsi ike na nkwụsị nke nkwonkwo hip n'oge mmegharị.

A na-emikpu nkwonkwo dum n'ụdị ikpe a na-akpọ capsule articular. Ọ nwere akpụkpọ anụ synovial nke na-emepụta mmiri mmiri synovial. Ọ bụ ya bụ onye na-agba mmanụ n'elu nke cartilage, na-eme ka mmiri na-asọba na mmiri na-edozi ahụ n'ime ya, ya bụ, ọ bụ ọrụ maka ịnọgide na-enwe nhazi nkịtị nke anụ ahụ cartilage.

N'elu capsule nkwonkwo bụ otu ìgwè anụ ahụ femoral na pelvic, site n'enyemaka nke a na-edozi nkwonkwo ahụ. A na-agbakwa nkwonkwo hip gburugburu site na otu njikọ nke na-eme ka nkwụsi ike nke ọnọdụ ya n'ime oke physiological.

Ebe ọ bụ na nkwonkwo hip na-ebu ibu dị arọ kwa ụbọchị, ọ na-adịkarị ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa na mmerụ ahụ. Ihe ize ndụ nke mgbanwe ndị dị otú ahụ na-abawanye mmetụta nke ọtụtụ ihe na-adịghị mma bụ ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere na ụwa nke oge a, ma a ga-atụle n'okpuru ebe a. Nke a na-akọwa oke mgbasa nke coxarthrosis.

Mmepe nke arthrosis nke nkwonkwo hip

N'ihi mmetụta nke ihe ndị na-adịghị mma, enwere mmebi nke mmepụta nke mmiri synovial. Nke nta nke nta, ọnụ ọgụgụ ya na-ebelata, ihe mejupụtara ya na-agbanwekwa: ọ na-aghọ viscous, nke siri ike ma gharazi enwe ike ịzụ anụ ahụ nke ọma. Nke a na-ebute ụkọ nri siri ike na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ na-aga n'ihu nke cartilage hyaline. N'ihi mgbanwe ndị dị otú ahụ, ike na elasticity nke cartilage anụ ahụ na-ebelata, ọ na-ekpochapụ, na-agbaji ma na-ebelata olu. Ihe a niile na-egbochi mịrị amị nke isi femoral na acetabulum nke pelvis, nke na-eduga na ọdịdị nke ihe ịrịba ama nke hip coxarthrosis.

Nke nta nke nta, oghere interarticular na-ebelata, esemokwu na-arịwanye elu na-apụta n'etiti ọkpụkpụ na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ dị na cartilage hyaline na-abawanye. Nke a na-eduga ọbụna mmerụ ahụ na iyi uwe, nke na-enweghị ike imetụta biomechanics nke nkwonkwo hip na ọdịmma mmadụ.

Ọdịda nke nkwonkwo hip na-emetụta ọ bụghị naanị biomechanics nke akụkụ dị ala, kamakwa ngwa locomotor dum. Nke a na-ebutekarị nkwarụ.

Ka ọrịa pathological na-aga n'ihu, oyi akwa hyaline ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-apụ n'anya kpamkpam, nke na-eduga n'ikpughe nke ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ na mmụba dị egwu na ibu na nkwonkwo ọkpụkpụ. N'oge mmegharị ahụ, isi femoral anaghịzi ekpuchi ihe ọ bụla ma na-ete ya ozugbo na elu nke pelvic acetabulum. E wezụga eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ na-egbochi mmegharị ahụ nke ukwuu ma na-akpata mgbu na-enweghị ike ịnagide, ọkpụkpụ na-agbanye ibe ha, na-adaba n'otu oge.

Arthrosis nke nkwonkwo hip

Ka ọkpụkpụ articulation na-agbanwe, ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ (osteophytes) na-etolite n'elu ha. Ha nwere ike inwe akụkụ dị nkọ ma merụọ ahụ ahụ gbara ya gburugburu. Nke a na-akpalite ihe mgbu dị ukwuu na ukwu, ụkwụ na ukwu. Ya mere, onye ọrịa n'amaghị ama na-anwa ịchebe nkwonkwo hip emetụtara ma zere mmegharị na ya. Enweghị ibu zuru oke na uru ahụ na-eduga na atrophy ha nke nta nke nta, nke na-eme ka nsogbu mmegharị ahụ dịkwuo njọ. Nke a na-ebute ngwọrọ.

Ihe kpatara mmepe

Coxarthrosis nke nkwonkwo hip nwere ike ịbụ isi ma ọ bụ nke abụọ. N'okwu mbụ, enweghị ike ịchọta ihe kpatara mmepe ya, ya bụ, ọrịa ahụ na-etolite n'onwe ya n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya. Coxarthrosis nke abụọ bụ nsonaazụ nke mgbanwe dị iche iche na steeti anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ụdị ndụ, ọkachasị:

  • mmerụ ahụ nke nkwonkwo hip, gụnyere ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ, nkwụsịtụ, ọnyá, ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ nkwụsị nke eriri gburugburu, microdamages na-adịghị ala ala, wdg;
  • ọrụ anụ ahụ na-agwụ ike;
  • ndụ nkịtị;
  • oke ibu;
  • usoro na-efe efe na-adịghị ala ala n'ime ahụ;
  • ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, gout, tendonitis, bursitis;
  • ọrịa endocrine, ọrịa metabolic na hormonal, gụnyere ọrịa shuga mellitus;
  • mmebi nke nkwonkwo hip (dislocation, dysplasia);
  • aseptic necrosis nke femoral isi;
  • pathologies nke ọkpụkpụ azụ dị iche iche;
  • mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa;
  • ịṅụ sịga riri ahụ.

N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, mmepe nke nkwonkwo hip coxarthrosis bụ n'ihi mgbanwe ndị na-apụghị izere ezere nke afọ, na ọnụnọ nke ihe ndị ọzọ sitere n'ime ihe ndị dị n'elu na-eme ka ihe ize ndụ nke ọnọdụ ya dịkwuo elu ma na-abawanye ọganihu.

Mgbaàmà na ogo

N'oge coxarthrosis, a na-ekewa ogo 4 nke mmepe, nke 1 kachasị mfe. Na mbido, ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ịbụ asymptomatic ma ọ bụ gosipụta dị ka obere mgbu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ha na-eme mgbe mgbatị ahụ siri ike, ogologo ije ma ọ bụ na njedebe nke ụbọchị ọrụ n'aka. Na ọkwa mbụ nke mmepe nke ọrịa ahụ, a na-akpọkarị ahụ erughị ala na ike ọgwụgwụ ma na-ewere ya dị ka ụkpụrụ. Ya mere, ọ na-adịkarị obere, a na-achọpụta coxarthrosis nke nkwonkwo hip na 1st ogbo nke mmepe.

Ihe ịrịba ama a na-aghọta nke ọma nke coxarthrosis na-amalite ịpụta na ọkwa nke abụọ nke ọganihu ya, mgbe oghere nkwonkwo na-ebelata ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara, na isi femoral na-ewepụ ma gbanwee. Site na ngbanwe na ọkwa nke atọ, ihe mgbu na-aghọ ihe na-enweghị ike ịnagide ya ma nwee ike ịkpaghasị mmadụ ọbụna n'abalị, ha na-agbasapụ na hips, shins, groin and buttocks. Ebe ọ bụ na oghere nkwonkwo adịlarịrị, yana ọtụtụ osteophytes na-etolite n'elu ọkpụkpụ, mmegharị onwe ya n'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ agaghị ekwe omume. Ya mere, a na-amanye ndị ọrịa iji okpete ma ọ bụ crutches.

Ogo nke mmepe nke coxarthrosis nke nkwonkwo hip

Ya mere, isi ihe mgbaàmà nke coxarthrosis nke nkwonkwo hip bụ:

  • Mgbochi mmegharị - na mbụ, ndị ọrịa nwere ike ịhụ ọdịdị nke ihe isi ike na ịmegharị mmegharị ụkwụ, mana ka oge na-aga, isi ike ụtụtụ na ọzịza nke HJ na-esonyere ha. N'ihi ha, mmadụ chọrọ ọtụtụ minit iji kpoo ọkụ ma, dị ka a pụrụ isi kwuo ya, na-ejegharị iji mee ka mmegharị ahụ dịghachi mma. Nke nta nke nta, ọ na-esiwanye ike maka onye ọrịa ime mmegharị ụkwụ.
  • Ihe e ji mara crunch - na-eme mgbe ị na-eje ije, yana mgbatị ma ọ bụ mgbatị nke nkwonkwo hip. Ọ bụ n'ihi esemokwu nke ọkpụkpụ na-ebupụta megide ibe ya na coxarthrosis na-esonyere ya na mgbu dị nkọ ma ọ bụ na-adịghị mma.
  • Ọrịa mgbu - na mbụ mgbu na-apụta mgbe mgbatị ahụ gasịrị ma dalata ntakịrị ka ogologo oge ezumike gasịrị. Enwere ike ịkpasu nnukwu ọgụ site na ibuli ibu ma ọ bụ hypothermia, ebe ọ bụ na coxarthrosis na-enwekarị mgbagwoju anya site na mgbakwunye nke mbufụt nke akpụkpọ ahụ synovial. Ka ọrịa ahụ na-aga n'ihu, ihe mgbu na-adịwanye njọ, na-adịte aka ma na-akawanye njọ.
  • Spasm nke apata ụkwụ - bụ a n'ihi nke pinching nke irighiri akwara na ike ọgwụgwụ nke ligamentous ngwa, otú ahụ ike spasm na-akwụ ụgwọ na-isi nke femur na acetabulum. Ọzọkwa, a pụrụ ịkpasu spasm muscle site na mgbakwunye nke synovitis.
  • Ngwurọ - na-eme na njedebe ikpeazụ nke mmepe nke ọrịa ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na nrụrụ nke ọkpụkpụ na-akpalite ọdịdị nke nkwekọrịta nke uru ahụ na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ya mere, mmadụ enweghị ike ịgbatị ụkwụ ya kpamkpam ma debe ya n'ọnọdụ a. Ọzọkwa, onye ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ịbelata n'amaghị ama iji bufee ibu ahụ na ọkara ahụ dị mma, n'ihi na nke a na-enyere aka belata oke mgbu.
  • Mbelata nke ụkwụ - hụrụ na coxarthrosis nke 3rd ogo. Enwere ike ime ka ụkwụ dị n'akụkụ akụkụ nkwonkwo hip emetụtara dị mkpụmkpụ site na 1 cm ma ọ bụ karịa n'ihi mbelata nke oghere nkwonkwo, mbelata ụda akwara, na ịgbatị isi femoral.

N'oge ikpeazụ nke mmepe, isi femoral na-ejikọta acetabulum, nke na-eduga n'ịkwụsị ụkwụ na nkwarụ zuru oke.

N'otu oge ahụ, a pụrụ ịhụ mgbanwe degenerative-dystrophic na otu nkwonkwo hip ma ọ bụ abụọ. N'ihi ya, a ga-ahụ ihe mgbaàmà ndị e ji mara ma n'otu akụkụ ma ọ bụ abụọ n'otu oge, ma na nke ikpeazụ, ịdị arọ ha n'aka ekpe na aka nri nwere ike ịdị iche.

Nchọpụta nchọpụta

Dọkịta ahụ nwere ike chee na ọnụnọ nke coxarthrosis nke nkwonkwo hip dabere na mkpesa onye ọrịa, nyocha nke mpụga na nsonaazụ nke nyocha ọrụ. Jide n'aka na ịlele ogologo ụkwụ n'oge nlele anya. Maka nke a, a na-agwa onye ọrịa ka o bilie ma gbatịa ụkwụ ya dị ka o kwere mee. A na-ewere nha n'etiti axis ihu nke ọkpụkpụ pelvic na nhazi ọkpụkpụ ọ bụla nke ikpere, nkwonkwo ụkwụ ma ọ bụ ikiri ụkwụ. Ma ọ bụrụ na coxarthrosis na-emetụta nkwonkwo hip abụọ n'otu oge, data enwetara agaghị enwe ihe ọmụma.

Ma ebe ọ bụ na ihe mgbaàmà nke coxarthrosis nwere ike iso ọtụtụ ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-egbuke egbuke na ndị na-adịghị emerụ ahụ, usoro nyocha ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa maka onye ọrịa iji chọpụta nke ọma pathology. O nwere ike ịbụ:

  • CT ma ọ bụ X-ray nke nkwonkwo hip - ihe oyiyi na-egosi mgbanwe na-emebi emebi na ya, na-ebelata ohere nkwonkwo, nhazi nke osteophytes na nrụrụ nke ọkpụkpụ;
  • MRI bụ usoro nyocha kachasị mma nke na-enye gị ohere ịlele n'ụzọ ziri ezi ọdịdị mgbanwe nke akụkụ cartilage, ligaments, na ọdịdị nke mgbasa ọbara na mpaghara hip.
Na-emebi arthrosis nke nkwonkwo hip na x-ray

A na-ekenyekwa ndị ọrịa nyocha ụlọ nyocha iji nyochaa ahụike ha n'ozuzu wee chọpụta ọrịa ndị nwere ike ibute coxarthrosis. Ọ:

  • UAC na OAM;
  • kemistri ọbara;
  • ule rheumatic;
  • igbapu nkwonkwo hip site na nyocha biochemical.

Ọrụ nke nchoputa bụ ịmata ọdịiche nke hip coxarthrosis na gonarthrosis (mmebi na nkwonkwo ikpere), yana ọrịa radicular nke na-eme na osteochondrosis, yana protrusions na hernias nke diski intervertebral. Ọzọkwa, ihe mgbaàmà nke coxarthrosis nwere ike iyi ihe ngosi nke trochanteric bursitis na usoro atypical nke ankylosing spondylitis, nke chọrọ nyocha zuru oke iji chọpụta ihe kpatara ihe mgbu na mgbochi njem.

Ọgwụgwọ nchekwa

Conservative ọgwụgwọ nke hip coxarthrosis dị irè naanị na mmalite nkebi nke ọrịa. A na-ahọrọ ya maka onye ọrịa ọ bụla n'otu n'otu ma nwee ike ịgụnye usoro dị iche iche dị iche iche, nke ọ bụla ga-emeju ndị ọzọ. Ya mere, dị ka akụkụ nke ọgwụgwọ coxarthrosis nke hip nkwonkwo, ndị ọrịa nwere ike inye iwu:

  • ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ;
  • ọgwụgwọ mmega ahụ;
  • physiotherapy;
  • plasmolifting.

Iji mee ka ọgwụgwọ na-agbanwe agbanwe ka ọ dị irè, ndị ọrịa kwesịrị iwepụ mmetụta nke ọtụtụ ihe na-enye aka na mmepe nke hip coxarthrosis. Ọ bụrụ na ibu ibu, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa iji belata ya dịka o kwere mee. Nke a ga-ebelata ibu na nkwonkwo emetụtara na ihe ize ndụ nke ọganihu nke usoro degenerative-dystrophic.

Physiotherapy maka coxarthrosis nke nkwonkwo hip

I kwesịkwara ịkwụsị ise siga na normalize mode nke mmega ahụ, zere ibu ibu, ma anaghị anọ ọdụ mgbe niile. Iji gbochie mbibi ọzọ nke nkwonkwo hip, a na-atụ aro ka ị na-eyi bandeeji pụrụ iche na orthoses. Ha na-enye ihe nkwụnye nchebe nke nkwonkwo ma kwado ya n'oge mmegharị ahụ.

Ọgwụgwọ ahụike

A na-ahọrọ ụdị ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ n'otu n'otu. N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, a na-enye ndị ọrịa iwu:

  • NSAIDs - ọgwụ ndị na-enwe mmetụta analgesic na mgbochi mkpali n'otu oge (dị n'ụdị mbadamba, injections na ndị nnọchi anya);
  • corticosteroids - ọgwụ nwere mmetụta mgbochi mkpali dị ike, nke edepụtara ma ọ bụrụ na NSAID adịghị enye mmetụta pụtara ìhè;
  • chondroprotectors - na-enye aka n'ịkwalite usoro mmeghari anụ ahụ nke cartilage, mana egosighi ịdị irè ha;
  • ndị na-eme ka ahụ ike - ọgwụ ndị na-ebelata ụda ahụ ma wepụ spasms, nke dị mkpa mgbe ọ na-eme ka ụfọdụ akwara ma ọ bụ ìgwè dị iche iche megide ndabere nke mgbu siri ike;
  • nkwadebe iji meziwanye mgbasa ọbara - a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ụdị ngwọta injection ma nyere aka melite trophism nke anụ ahụ gbara gburugburu nkwonkwo;
  • vitamin B - egosi normalize nnyefe nke akwara mkpali, nke dị mkpa karịsịa mgbe akwara na-abịakọrọ site oruru ọkpụkpụ Ọdịdị.

Maka nnukwu mgbu na-enweghị ike iwepụ site n'enyemaka nke mbadamba nkume, a pụrụ ime ihe mgbochi intra-articular ma ọ bụ periarticular na ndị ọrịa. A na-eme ya naanị site n'aka ndị ọrụ ahụike ruru eru na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike yana itinye ntinye n'ime oghere nkwonkwo ma ọ bụ ozugbo gburugburu ya nke ngwọta anestetiiki na corticosteroids.

ọgwụgwọ mmega ahụ

Mmega ahụ ọgwụgwọ bụ ụzọ dị irè nke na-emeso mbelata nke ụda akwara na mmachi nke ngagharị. Ekele maka usoro mmemme ahọpụtara nke ọma, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịbawanye oke mmegharị ahụ ma belata oke mgbu. Ha na-egbochikwa atrophy akwara ma na-enyere aka iwepụ spasms ma ọ bụrụ na coxarthrosis na-esonyere pinching nke akwara akwara, nke na-eduga na spasm nke uru ahụ n'otu n'otu.

Klas ọgwụgwọ mmega ahụ nwere ike melite mgbasa ọbara na mpaghara nke usoro degenerative-dystrophic. N'ihi nke a, àgwà nke trophism nke nkwonkwo na-arịa ọrịa na-abawanye na usoro nke usoro mmeghari na-eme ngwa ngwa.

Usoro mgbatị ahụ maka arthrosis nke nkwonkwo hip

Maka onye ọrịa ọ bụla, ọkachamara ga-emepụta usoro mmega ahụ n'otu n'otu. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụghị naanị ogo mbibi nke nkwonkwo hip na-eburu n'uche, kamakwa ọkwa nke mmepe anụ ahụ nke onye ọrịa.

Physiotherapy

Usoro ọgwụgwọ physiotherapeutic na ịhịa aka n'ahụ nwere mgbochi mkpali, analgesic, tonic, mgbochi edematous mmetụta. Na mgbakwunye, ha na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe ụda akwara ụkwụ nkịtị, na-egbochi atony na atrophy ha.

Site na coxarthrosis nke nkwonkwo hip, a na-enye usoro ọmụmụ nke usoro 10-15:

  • ọgwụgwọ ultrasound;
  • magnetotherapy;
  • ọgwụgwọ laser;
  • electrophoresis;
  • ultraphonophoresis;
  • UHF;
  • ọgwụgwọ paraffin.

Ọzọkwa, a na-enye ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa ọgwụgwọ ụrọ. Usoro ndị dị otú ahụ nwere mmetụta dị mma naanị na ọkwa mbụ nke mmepe nke coxarthrosis nke nkwonkwo hip ma ọ bụ n'oge nhazigharị mgbe ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ gasịrị. N'ihi apịtị ọgwụgwọ, ọ ga-ekwe omume iji nweta ọganihu n'ịdị mma nke mgbasa ọbara ma mee ka mweghachi nke ike moto nke nkwonkwo emetụtara.

Plasmolifting

Plasmolifting ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ PRP bụ usoro nke gụnyere iwebata plasma ọbara nke onye ọrịa nwere platelet n'ime oghere nke nkwonkwo hip. Nke a na-enye gị ohere ịmegharị usoro nke mweghachi nke cartilage hyaline.

Ma, dị ka ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị si kwuo, usoro dị otú ahụ nwere ike ime ka e guzobe ụbụrụ ọjọọ. Echiche a dabere n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na plasmolifting na-akwalite nguzobe nke ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke mkpụrụ ndụ stem, nke a na-amụbeghị mmetụta ya na ahụ.

Ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ nke coxarthrosis nke nkwonkwo hip

N'agbanyeghị nnukwu ahụ erughị ala na nkwonkwo hip, ọtụtụ na-achọ enyemaka ahụike n'oge na-adịghị anya, mgbe mgbanwe pathological na nkwonkwo ruru 3 ma ọ bụ ọbụna ogo 4 nke ịdị njọ, na ọrụ ahụ na-agwụ ike.

Site na pathology dị elu, ịwa ahụ bụ ihe dị mkpa. Naanị enyemaka ịwa ahụ n'oge ga-enyere aka weghachite mmegharị nkịtị ma chekwaa onye ọrịa ahụ site na mgbu dị egwu, ya bụ, iji nweta ọganihu dị ịrịba ama na ndụ mmadụ. Enweghị ọgwụ, usoro ọgwụgwọ physiotherapeutic, nwere ike iweghachi cartilage mebiri emebi nke ukwuu. Nke kachasị mma, injection intra-articular na-egbu mgbu na ọgwụ nwere ike ibelata mgbu. Ma nke a ga-abụ ihe na-adịru nwa oge, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, mgbu ahụ ga-alaghachi ọzọ na otu ma ọ bụ ọbụna ike ka ukwuu.

Ihe ngosi maka ịwa ahụ hip bụ:

  • mwepu nke oghere interarticular;
  • mgbu na-adịgide adịgide na nkwonkwo hip, ọ bụghị ihe na-eme ka ahụ dị jụụ;
  • nsogbu ngagharị dị egwu;
  • mgbaji hip.

Dabere na oke mbibi nkwonkwo na nrụrụ ọkpụkpụ, enwere ike ịnye ndị ọrịa ụdị ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ dị iche iche, ya bụ:

  • arthrodesis;
  • endoprosthesis;
  • osteotomy.

Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo

Arthrodesis bụ ọrụ dị ọnụ ala nke gụnyere nhazi siri ike nke ọkpụkpụ articular na efere ígwè. Ihe si na ya pụta bụ ime ka nkwonkwo ahụ kwụsị kpamkpam. Ya mere, site n'enyemaka nke arthrodesis, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịmezi naanị ọrụ nkwado nke ụkwụ, wepụ ihe mgbu, ma ọ dịghị mkpa ikwu maka iweghachi njem ma ọ bụ ọganihu dị ịrịba ama na ndụ ndụ.

Taa, a naghị eji arthrodesis eme ihe, ebe ọ na-anapụ mmadụ ohere ịgagharị gburugburu.

Endoprosthetics

Endoprosthetics na arthroplasty bụ naanị ụzọ isi dozie nsogbu nke coxarthrosis hip nkwonkwo na mweghachi nke ọrụ ya niile na ike moto. Nke a bụ usoro nkà na ụzụ dị elu maka idozi nsogbu nke coxarthrosis, nke na-enye gị ohere ichefu ya kpamkpam ruo afọ 15-30, yana maka ihe mgbu na mgbochi njem. N'ihi iji endoprostheses nke oge a, ọ ga-ekwe omume iji nwetaghachi ọrụ nkwado moto zuru oke ma nye onye ọrịa ahụ ndụ nkịtị.

Arụ ọrụ na-agụnye resection nke femoral isi na akụkụ nke olu ya. A na-emekwa nkwadebe ịwa ahụ nke akwa acetabular, nke gụnyere iwepụ osteophytes, nhazi nke elu ya na nhazi nke anụ ahụ ndị meworo necrosis. Enwere ike iji Endoprosthetics gwọọ ndị agadi nwere coxarthrosis hip.

X-ray nke nkwonkwo hip mgbe arthroplasty

A na-arụ ọrụ ahụ n'okpuru mgbakasị izugbe na-ewe ihe dị ka otu awa. Dabere n'ịdị njọ nke usoro degenerative-dystrophic, enwere ike ịrụ ọrụ ahụ site na iji otu n'ime ụzọ ndị a:

  • elu elu - na-agụnye ịkwanye acetabulum na isi femoral na mkpuchi ọzọ na ntinye dị nro nke na-eji dochie cartilage hyaline mebiri emebi (usoro a na-adịkarịghị eji n'ihi ohere nke mbufụt na anụ ahụ periarticular);
  • unipolar - mwepụ nke isi femoral na dochie ya na endprosthesis (a na-eji mgbe a na-echekwa cartilage n'elu acetabulum ma na-ebibi naanị isi femoral);
  • bipolar - yiri usoro gara aga, dị iche iche naanị na nhazi nke endoprosthesis ejiri mee ihe, nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala nke esemokwu ma na-enye mmegharị dị nro na akwa nkwonkwo;
  • ngụkọta bụ usoro kachasị dị irè na nke kachasị nchebe maka idozi nsogbu nke nkwonkwo hip coxarthrosis, nke gụnyere nchịkọta zuru ezu nke isi femoral na njide nke akụkụ nke olu ya, yana acetabular fossa ma dochie ha na-arụ ọrụ zuru oke. nkwonkwo nkwonkwo.

Ya mere, enwere ike ịkwado ndị ọrịa ka ha wụnye ụdị endoprostheses dị iche iche. A na-arụpụta ọtụtụ ngbanwe hip na US na UK. Maka imepụta ha, a na-eji ọla kemịkalụ na nke biologically eme ihe: cobalt, chromium, titanium alloys. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ejikwa seramik. N'ọtụtụ ụdị ọgbara ọhụrụ, a na-ejikwa paịlị polymer, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume ịnye ihe na-akpata ujo eke, na-eme ka ọ kwụsie ike ma na-amịgharị na TBS.

Ntinye nke endoprosthesis - ngwọta ịwa ahụ maka nsogbu nke coxarthrosis

Mgbe ị na-eme endoprosthetics, ihe ịga nke ọma nke ọrụ ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 100%.

Mgbe ọrụ ahụ gasịrị, a na-enye ọgwụ nje iji gbochie mmepe nke nsogbu ndị na-efe efe, a na-ewepụkwa stitches mgbe ụbọchị 10 gasịrị. Ogo nke ọnya ahụ na-esochi ya bụ ihe dịka cm 8. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-ahapụ onye ọrịa ahụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Ndozigharị mgbe endoprosthetics gasịrị dị mfe, mana ọ ka chọrọ ọgwụgwọ physiotherapy, ịhịa aka n'ahụ na mgbatị ahụ.

osteotomy

Osteotomy bụ ntinye aka nke ịwa ahụ bụ ihe na-adịru nwa oge tupu a dochie anya nkwonkwo hip na ihe ọkpụkpụ artificial. Ihe kachasị mkpa nke ọrụ ahụ bụ ịkwado axis nke femur n'ihi njiri mara ya. A na-edobe iberibe ihe ndị na-esi na ya pụta n'ọnọdụ kachasị mma, si otú ahụ na-ebutu ntakịrị nkwonkwo ọrịa. N'ihi ya, ọ ga-ekwe omume iji belata nhụjuanya mgbu ma melite mmegharị ahụ.

Ya mere, hip coxarthrosis bụ ọrịa siri ike nke nwere ike ịnapụ mmadụ kpamkpam ohere ịkwaga onwe ya. Ọ na-aga n'ihu ruo ogologo oge, na mgbaàmà ya, karịsịa na mmalite mmalite, ndị ọrịa na-ahụkarị dịka ọnọdụ nkịtị mgbe mgbatị ahụ gasịrị. Ma, ọ bụ kpọmkwem na nke a ka aghụghọ nke ọrịa ahụ dị, n'ihi na ọ bụ naanị na mmalite nke mmepe ya nwere ike ime ya n'ụzọ na-abụghị nke ịwa ahụ. Ma ọ bụrụ na usoro degenerative-dystrophic ebibiworị cartilage hyaline kpamkpam wee mee ka ọkpụkpụ nke ọkpụkpụ pụta, na ọbụna karịa ka ha na-adaba, ọ bụ naanị ịwa ahụ nwere ike inyere onye ọrịa aka. N'ụzọ dị mma, ọkwa nkà mmụta ọgwụ na ịwa ahụ nke oge a, karịsịa, na-eme ka o kwe omume iji nweta mweghachi zuru oke nke ọnọdụ nkịtị nke nkwonkwo hip na ọrụ ya.